Responding to chromosomal breakage during M-phase: insights from a cell-free system

Responding to chromosomal breakage during M-phase: insights from a cell-free system

Blog Article

Abstract DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) activate ATM and ATR dependent checkpoints that prevent the onset of mitosis.However, how cells react to DSBs occurring when they are already in mitosis is poorly understood.The Xenopus egg extract has been utilized to study usc trojans snapback hat cell cycle progression and DNA damage checkpoints.Recently this system has been successfully used to uncover an ATM and ATR dependent checkpoint affecting centrosome driven serra avatar price spindle assembly.

These studies have led to the identification of XCEP63 as major target of this pathway.XCEP63 is a coiled-coil rich protein localized at centrosome essential for proper spindle assembly.ATM and ATR directly phosphorylate XCEP63 on serine 560 inducing its delocalization from centrosome, which in turn delays spindle assembly.This pathway might contribute to regulate DNA repair or mitotic cell survival in the presence of chromosome breakage.